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Bài 1: Từ Vựng thứ 1 - 50 (Bộ Từ Vựng Luyện Thi SAT)
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1
abrasive
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
(adjective): thô lỗ, cay nghiệt
Example: an abrasive style/tone/comment
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2
absolute
/ˈæbsəluːt/
(adjective): hoàn toàn
Example: a class for absolute beginners
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3
abstract
/ˈæbstrækt/
(adjective): lý thuyết, trừu tượng
Example: abstract knowledge/principles
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4
acclaim
/əˈkleɪm/
(verb): ca ngợi, tán dương
Example: a highly/widely acclaimed performance
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5
acute
/əˈkjuːt/
(adjective): nhanh nhạy, sắc sảo
Example: He is an acute observer of the social scene.
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6
adamant
/ˈædəmənt/
(adjective): cứng rắn, cương quyết
Example: Eva was adamant that she would not come.
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7
address
/əˈdres/
(verb): diễn thuyết, có bài nói chuyện với ai
Example: to address a meeting
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8
adept
/æˈdept/
(adjective): tinh thông, giỏi làm điều gì khó
Example: He became adept at getting even the shyest students to talk.
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9
adherent
/ədˈhɪərənt/
(noun): người ủng hộ/đi theo một đảng chính trị hay hệ tư tưởng
Example: an adherent of free trade
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10
adversely
/ˈædvɜːsli/
(adverb): xấu, tiêu cực
Example: Her health was adversely affected by the climate.
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11
advocate
/ˈædvəkeɪt/
(verb): ủng hộ, tán thành
Example: The group does not advocate the use of violence.
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12
aesthetic
/esˈθetɪk/
(adjective): (thuộc) mỹ học, thẩm mỹ
Example: an aesthetic appreciation of the landscape
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13
affinity
/əˈfɪnəti/
(noun): sự đồng cảm, sự thu hút
Example: Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature.
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14
alleviate
/əˈliːvieɪt/
(verb): giảm bớt, xoa dịu
Example: to alleviate suffering
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15
allusion
/əˈluːʒən/
(noun): sự ám chỉ
Example: His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.
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16
aloof
/əˈluːf/
(adjective): không thân thiện hay hứng thú với người khác; xa lánh
Example: He was a cold man, aloof and distant.
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17
ambiguous
/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
(adjective): có nhiều hơn một cách hiểu; đa nghĩa
Example: "Internet culture" is an ambiguous term.
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18
ambivalent
/æmˈbɪvələnt/
(adjective): vừa yêu, vừa ghét (cái gì); (cảm xúc) lẫn lộn
Example: She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job.
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19
amiable
/ˈeɪmiəbl/
(adjective): dễ thương, thân thiện
Example: an amiable tone of voice
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20
analogous
/əˈnæləɡəs/
(adjective): tương tự, giống nhau
Example: Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.
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21
analogy
/əˈnælədʒi/
(noun): sự so sánh những đặc điểm tương tự; sự tương tự, sự giống nhau
Example: The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
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22
anarchy
/ˈænəki/
(noun): sự hỗn loạn; tình trạng vô chính phủ/vô tổ chức
Example: The overthrow of the military regime was followed by a period of anarchy.
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23
anecdote
/ˈænɪkdəʊt/
(noun): giai thoại (về người thực/sự kiện)
Example: amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor
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24
anguish
/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/
(noun): sự đau đớn, sự đau khổ
Example: He groaned in anguish.
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25
animosity
/ˌænɪˈmɒsəti/
(noun): sự thù oán, hận thù
Example: He felt no animosity towards his critics.
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26
anomaly
/əˈnɒməli/
(noun): sự không bình thường/dị thường
Example: the many anomalies in the tax system
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27
antecedent
/æntiˈsiːdənt/
(noun): tiền đề
Example: what are the antecedents of the American Revolutionary War?
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28
apathy
/ˈæpəθi/
(noun): sự lãnh đạm/thờ ơ
Example: There is widespread apathy among the electorate.
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29
appreciate
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/
(verb): tăng giá trị/lên giá (hàng hoá...) theo thời gian
Example: Their investments have appreciated over the years.
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30
apprehension
/ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/
(noun): sự e sợ (điều không hay có thể xảy ra)
Example: There is growing apprehension that fighting will begin again.
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31
apprehensive
/ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/
(adjective): sợ hãi, e sợ
Example: an apprehensive face/glance/look
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32
arable
/ˈærəbl/
(adjective): liên quan đến trồng trọt
Example: arable farming/farms/crops
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33
arbitrary
/ˈɑːbɪtrəri/
(adjective): tùy tiện
Example: The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.
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34
archaic
/ɑːˈkeɪɪk/
(adjective): cổ xưa và không còn sử dụng nữa
Example: ‘Thou art’ is an archaic form of ‘you are’.
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35
arduous
/ˈɑːdjuəs/
(adjective): khó khăn, gian khổ
Example: an arduous journey across the Andes
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36
articulate
/ɑːˈtɪkjəleɪt/
(verb): diễn đạt suy nghĩ/cảm xúc một cách rõ ràng bằng lời
Example: She struggled to articulate her thoughts.
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37
artisan
/ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/
(noun): thợ thủ công
Example: The hand-woven textiles were made by skilled local artisans.
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38
astute
/əˈstjuːt/
(adjective): sắc sảo, nhạy bén
Example: an astute businessman/politician/observer
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39
austere
/ɒsˈtɪər/
(adjective): khắt khe, nghiêm khắc (về bề ngoài và hành vi)
Example: My father was a distant, austere man.
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40
austerity
/ɔːˈster.ɪ.ti/
(noun): sự thắt lưng buộc bụng (nghĩa bóng: chi tiêu dè sẻn, bởi vì điều kiện kinh tế không tốt)
Example: War was followed by many years of austerity.
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41
autonomous
/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
(adjective): tự trị
Example: an autonomous republic/state/province
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42
autonomous
/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
(adjective): độc lập
Example: Teachers aim to help children become autonomous learners.
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43
autonomy
/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
(noun): sự/quyền tự trị
Example: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
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44
beleaguered
/bɪˈliːɡəd/
(adjective): bị bao vây bởi kẻ thù
Example: supplies for the beleaguered city
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45
benefactor
/ˈbenɪfæktər/
(noun): nhà hảo tâm, người làm việc thiện
Example: a generous benefactor
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46
benevolent
/bɪˈnevələnt/
(adjective): nhân từ, tốt bụng, rộng lượng
Example: a benevolent smile/attitude
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47
benign
/bɪˈnaɪn/
(adjective): tốt; nhân từ
Example: You would never have guessed his intentions from the benign expression on his face.
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48
benign
/bɪˈnaɪn/
(adjective): lành tính; không nguy hiểm
Example: We were happy to hear that the tumor was benign.
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49
blatant
/ˈbleɪtənt/
(adjective): trắng trợn
Example: a blatant attempt to buy votes
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50
bolster
/ˈbəʊlstər/
(verb): cải thiện, đẩy mạnh
Example: to bolster somebody's confidence/courage/morale
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